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Glossary
Alpha-1 Blocker
A medication used to treat the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia
(BPH) by relaxing the smooth muscles of the prostate
and bladder neck.
Benign
Not cancerous; a benign growth does not invade surrounding tissue or spread to other
parts of the body.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Abnormal growth of the prostate not due to cancer or infection.
Bladder
The organ that stores urine.
Cancer
An abnormal, uncontrolled growth in any tissue or organ in the body that can spread
to surrounding or distant organs.
Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)
Test in which the doctor inserts a gloved finger into the anus to feel the prostate for any unusual features such as hardness, bumps
or swelling.
Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
A hormone derived from
testosterone and thought to be involved in prostate
enlargement.
Ejaculation
The sudden release of semen through the penis during sexual climax.
Enlarged Prostate
Common name for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Gland
An organ that makes and secretes substances used by the body.
Hormone
A chemical produced by a gland in the body that regulates
various biological functions.
Hyperplasia
Benign enlargement or growth.
Impotence
Inability to sustain an erection sufficient for intercourse.
Kidney
Either of a pair of organs in the that, among other things, help to maintain proper
water and electrolyte balances in the body and filter the blood of waste, which
is then excreted as urine.
Prostate Cancer
The presence of cancerous cells in the prostate.
Prostate Gland
A walnut- or chestnut-shaped organ, the prostate is a gland
that surrounds the beginning of the urethra and
produces a milky fluid that provides nutrient to the sperm and is discharged into
the urethra at the time of semen emission.
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)
A protein in semen produced by the
prostate gland and found in larger-than-normal quantities in the blood of
patients with prostate cancer.
Prostatic (adj)
Related to the prostate.
Retrograde Ejaculation (dry climax)
A condition in which semen enters the
bladder during ejaculation and is later flushed
out during urination.
Semen
A fluid that contains sperm and exits the penis during ejaculation.
Testes
Male reproductive glands where sperm are produced.
Also the main source of testosterone in men.
Testosterone
The most potent male hormone.
Urethra
The tube that carries urine and semen out through
the penis.
Urinary Flow Test
A test that measures the amount of urine exiting the urethra.
Urinary Tract infection
Infection of a part of the urinary system, including the
urethra, the bladder or the
kidneys.
Watchful Waiting
Period of time after diagnosis of a disease during which no active treatments are
pursued; rather, the condition is monitored at frequent intervals.
*Some restrictions may apply
Important Safety Information
Do not take UROXATRAL if you have liver problems or if you are taking antifungal
drugs like ketoconazole or itraconazole, or HIV drugs like ritonavir.
UROXATRAL can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, especially when starting treatment.
This may lead to fainting, dizziness, and lightheadedness. Do not drive, operate
machinery, or do any dangerous activity until you know how UROXATRAL will affect
you. This is especially important if you already have a problem with low blood pressure
or take medicines to treat high blood pressure. There may be an increased risk of
low blood pressure and fainting when taking UROXATRAL in combination with blood
pressure medication or nitrates, or erectile dysfunction medication.
If considering cataract surgery (clouding of the eyes), tell your eye surgeon that
you are currently taking UROXATRAL or have previously been treated with an alpha-blocker.
Before taking UROXATRAL, tell your doctor if you have kidney problems.
Also, tell your doctor if you or any family member(s) have or take medications for
a rare heart condition known as congenital prolongation of the QT interval.
BPH and prostate cancer can cause the same symptoms. However, UROXATRAL is not a
treatment for prostate cancer.
The most common side effects with UROXATRAL are dizziness, upper respiratory tract
infection, headache, and tiredness.
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